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Another solution (albeit more costly) would be to re-hinge the door so it swings outwards, and make the springs easy enough so people can push it open using the

Another solution (albeit more costly) would be to re-hinge the door so it swings outwards, and make the springs easy enough so people can push it open using their shoes. That's not the gentleman's way of operating a door, but with the trashcan solution people also have to hold the door open somehow while disposing of the towel, unless it comes with springs that are adjusted just right so it stays open just long enough for people to sneak out in time. Making the door open outwards is the right thing to do anyway with regards to fire safety, as far as I understand. Of course, if you have the space to spare (without things getting too intimate) you can also just leave out the doors altogether, which is how many airports I've been to seem to handle the issue. (I'd say an automatic bathroom door is overkill and a bit creepy, too, which probably is why I've never seen one.)

drewjoh 15y ago
It's dangerous to have doors swinging out into hallways (which is usually what you exit to in an office building).
snprbob86 15y ago
> Making the door open outwards is the right thing to do anyway with regards to fire safety You've got that backwards. You want the door to open inward, in case there is an obstruction. If it opens outward, there may be something on the ground blocking the path of the door. It may be too heavy (or hot!) to push away, but small enough to climb over or around. Furthermore, it's dangerous to open a door outward into the path of people walking. Think about the front door on your house or apartment, the door to your bedroom, your bathroom door, etc. They all open in to the room, away from the hallway.
- muro 15y ago
  I think in some european countries the regulation says the doors must always open in the direction towards the exit. So in this case it would open outwards.
  - eCa 15y ago
    Yes. The only exception is if the door opens dangerously onto a sidewalk or similar.
  - dialtone 15y ago
    There's a reason why those are called 'panic doors'. When a mob is trying to escape a place you're gonna have a hard time trying swing the door inside rather than outside and usually people get trampled while trying to open it.
- julian37 15y ago
  I'm not a fire safety expert by any means, which is why I added the "as far as I understand" qualifier. That said, don't you have the possibility of something blocking the path of the door regardless of which way it swings? I guess if it's on your side of the door, there is a greater chance that you can move it out of the way as long as it's not too hot or bulky. Then again, if something unexpected is blocking the way in a fire I'd expect there is a very good chance that it is hot or bulky. So far I was under the impression that doors should generally open towards the exit (as the sibling already noted) in order to make it as easy as possible to exit the building. But maybe that is a misconception. I find this a very interesting topic, if you have more information to share I'd be very curious. EDIT: Also, aren't hot door handles a big issue in case of a fire? I'd imagine that the ability to push the door open (assuming it doesn't lock when closed) rather than having to pull the handle is a plus. And I guess a door that swings both ways is ideal with regard to blockage.
  - redridingnews 15y ago
    I'm not in any way a safety expert, as well. But this argument caught my eye. So I asked my brother who is a fire fighter. Fire exits are, in general, supposed to open outwards. Regarding blocking, according to him, there is a reason why when you look at any properly made fire exit, there is nothing heavy hovering above it. Now as for the door knobs, most fire exits don't have the normal door handles. Like in cinemas and theaters, there's this small slot where you can place your hand. For larger buildings though, there are bigger handles shaped like a hook.
  - Confusion 15y ago
    The question is: what way do most people go in case of an emergency and how can we make that way the easiest? If the door of a bathroom would open to the outside, the door would block the path (the hallway) people would take in case of an emergency. It would block more people than it would help escape the bathroom. The same with the doors of offices, etc. No one needs to enter a bathroom in case of an emergency (well, a different kind of emergency...), so it doesn't matter if it may blocked to the inside. So doors to closed rooms adjacent to a hallway open to the inside, while doors in the emergency path of the entire stream of people open to the outside. Of course, there are situations where emergency paths cross and neither option is ideal. However, for most cases, the rule is pretty clear and obvious.
- deleted 15y ago
  [deleted]
- sgk284 15y ago
  It's a bit more complicated than that for non-residential buildings over a small size. Any emergency exits and doors for an area where a large group of people might aggregate (i.e. a classroom) almost always have to open outward because mobs are the biggest problem in an emergency. Emergency exits also generally have to be equipped with a crash bar and other hardware (such as auto-closing arms). Inward opening doors are frequently problems in emergencies. People get smashed up against them by a mob and are unable to open it. Generally though, bathrooms and other interior doors that do not open to a path of egress can do whatever is most convenient for the location and use. If you want to minimize the amount of time required for a building to vacate, you want as many doors to open outward toward the path of egress as possible. Residential buildings have entirely different constraints (and the code for hallway width / obstructions is vastly different).
- _sh 15y ago
  In the film noir classic 'Double Indemnity', the writers Billy Wilder and Raymond Chandler needed to resolve a particular conceit in the plot where the femme fatale shows up at the doomed hero's apartment but needs to be hidden from an occupant inside. They decided to use an outward-opening door. This small detail has caused much discussion ever since, a good example is here: http://jpgamboa.com/archives/1424 http://jpgamboa.com/archives/1424

drewjoh 15y ago

It's dangerous to have doors swinging out into hallways (which is usually what you exit to in an office building).

snprbob86 15y ago

> Making the door open outwards is the right thing to do anyway with regards to fire safety You've got that backwards. You want the door to open inward, in case there is an obstruction. If it opens outward, there may be something on the ground blocking the path of the door. It may be too heavy (or hot!) to push away, but small enough to climb over or around. Furthermore, it's dangerous to open a door outward into the path of people walking. Think about the front door on your house or apartment, the door to your bedroom, your bathroom door, etc. They all open in to the room, away from the hallway.

muro 15y ago
I think in some european countries the regulation says the doors must always open in the direction towards the exit. So in this case it would open outwards.
- eCa 15y ago
  Yes. The only exception is if the door opens dangerously onto a sidewalk or similar.
- dialtone 15y ago
  There's a reason why those are called 'panic doors'. When a mob is trying to escape a place you're gonna have a hard time trying swing the door inside rather than outside and usually people get trampled while trying to open it.
julian37 15y ago
I'm not a fire safety expert by any means, which is why I added the "as far as I understand" qualifier. That said, don't you have the possibility of something blocking the path of the door regardless of which way it swings? I guess if it's on your side of the door, there is a greater chance that you can move it out of the way as long as it's not too hot or bulky. Then again, if something unexpected is blocking the way in a fire I'd expect there is a very good chance that it is hot or bulky. So far I was under the impression that doors should generally open towards the exit (as the sibling already noted) in order to make it as easy as possible to exit the building. But maybe that is a misconception. I find this a very interesting topic, if you have more information to share I'd be very curious. EDIT: Also, aren't hot door handles a big issue in case of a fire? I'd imagine that the ability to push the door open (assuming it doesn't lock when closed) rather than having to pull the handle is a plus. And I guess a door that swings both ways is ideal with regard to blockage.
- redridingnews 15y ago
  I'm not in any way a safety expert, as well. But this argument caught my eye. So I asked my brother who is a fire fighter. Fire exits are, in general, supposed to open outwards. Regarding blocking, according to him, there is a reason why when you look at any properly made fire exit, there is nothing heavy hovering above it. Now as for the door knobs, most fire exits don't have the normal door handles. Like in cinemas and theaters, there's this small slot where you can place your hand. For larger buildings though, there are bigger handles shaped like a hook.
- Confusion 15y ago
  The question is: what way do most people go in case of an emergency and how can we make that way the easiest? If the door of a bathroom would open to the outside, the door would block the path (the hallway) people would take in case of an emergency. It would block more people than it would help escape the bathroom. The same with the doors of offices, etc. No one needs to enter a bathroom in case of an emergency (well, a different kind of emergency...), so it doesn't matter if it may blocked to the inside. So doors to closed rooms adjacent to a hallway open to the inside, while doors in the emergency path of the entire stream of people open to the outside. Of course, there are situations where emergency paths cross and neither option is ideal. However, for most cases, the rule is pretty clear and obvious.
deleted 15y ago
[deleted]
sgk284 15y ago
It's a bit more complicated than that for non-residential buildings over a small size. Any emergency exits and doors for an area where a large group of people might aggregate (i.e. a classroom) almost always have to open outward because mobs are the biggest problem in an emergency. Emergency exits also generally have to be equipped with a crash bar and other hardware (such as auto-closing arms). Inward opening doors are frequently problems in emergencies. People get smashed up against them by a mob and are unable to open it. Generally though, bathrooms and other interior doors that do not open to a path of egress can do whatever is most convenient for the location and use. If you want to minimize the amount of time required for a building to vacate, you want as many doors to open outward toward the path of egress as possible. Residential buildings have entirely different constraints (and the code for hallway width / obstructions is vastly different).
_sh 15y ago
In the film noir classic 'Double Indemnity', the writers Billy Wilder and Raymond Chandler needed to resolve a particular conceit in the plot where the femme fatale shows up at the doomed hero's apartment but needs to be hidden from an occupant inside. They decided to use an outward-opening door. This small detail has caused much discussion ever since, a good example is here: http://jpgamboa.com/archives/1424 http://jpgamboa.com/archives/1424