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I was writing for NeXTWorld magazine at the time I saw TimBL's newsgroup announcement. I mentioned it to a colleague at the magazine, John Perry Barlow, who em
by DanielKehoe 15y ago
I was writing for NeXTWorld magazine at the time I saw TimBL's newsgroup announcement.
I mentioned it to a colleague at the magazine, John Perry Barlow, who emailed his friend Mitch Kapor at EFF, saying "[Kehoe] passed on the following about something called World Wide Web, which sounds rather like Project Xanadu emerging from the Matrix almost without design. This could be cool." Here's the original email (screen grab from my NeXT machine): http://www.fortuityconsulting.com/images/barlow.gif http://www.fortuityconsulting.com/images/barlow.gif
I emailed TimBL and told him I'd asked my editors to let my co-editor and I write about it. TimBL was enthusiastic but warned me, "We have to avoid any embarrassment about CERN code being 'given away for free' when developed with European taxpayers' money. We are working on this but don't say anything in print about how one gets hold of the code without checking for latest developments first!" Here's the original email from TimBL: http://www.fortuityconsulting.com/images/timbl.gif http://www.fortuityconsulting.com/images/timbl.gif
TimBL had no reason for concern -- my editors decided the story was not newsworthy and we never ran the piece.
I was working on a book proposal at the time, titled "Plugging Into the Planet," which introduced the Internet and explained how computer users could get connected to Usenet, Gopher, and WAIS. I added a section on the WWW. Random House, Bantam, and other major publishers turned it down. I was told books about modems didn't sell well.
When I saw TimBL's announcement, I felt it was an important project and worthy of notice. Still, I thought that calling it the WorldWideWeb was vainglorious; after all, how worldwide was it really, running on the handful of NeXTs that had Internet connections? It wasn't until John Markoff's December 1993 article in the New York Times describing NCSA Mosaic for Windows that popular interest in the web burgeoned. Even then, there were very few ISPs, modems were slow, and there was no easy way to create and serve web pages. That we now have the web is a testament to both the power of TimBL's vision and the enthusiasm of everyone who encountered it.
- luke_s 15y agoIts a bit off topic, but I am curious about a bit of slang used. John Perry said "... sounds rather like Project Xanadu emerging from the Matrix ... ". I'm familiar with project Xanadu and for a moment I just presumed "the matrix" was a reference to the movie. But then I realized the e-mail was sent in 1991 ... What did he mean by "the matrix"?
- DanielKehoe 15y agoI love John Perry Barlow's use of language. As you guessed, he was referring to Ted Nelson's Project Xanadu hypertext project. "The Matrix" was a term used by researcher John Quarterman (and the title of Quarterman's seminal book) to designate the totality of all the world's computer networks, which in 1991 were not all linked together (FidoNet, the Internet, DECnet, others long forgotten). As far as I know, Quarterman appropriated the term from William Gibson's 1984 cyberpunk novel Neuromancer, where "the Matrix" was the global computer network that was the locus of cyberspace. I think Barlow, in his visionary way, was referencing Neuromancer. The Wachowski brothers' borrowing of the term "the Matrix" for their 1999 film corrupted a term that had meaning in the early 1990s. Now, shall we say, it is deprecated.
- jonhendry 15y ago"how worldwide was it really, running on the handful of NeXTs that had Internet connections? " Especially when some of those Internet connections were UUCP.