Are they trying to maximize their income in the next year or in their lifetime? I would honestly advice them to change their mindset from trying to maximize in

Are they trying to maximize their income in the next year or in their lifetime? I would honestly advice them to change their mindset from trying to maximize income, to maximizing learning. So instead of finding a job that pays a lot, find a job where you learn a lot. Over the long term you will earn more if you are highly skilled.