"recent immigrants often outperform more established immigrants and non-immigrants on a number of health-, education-, and conduct- or crime-related outcomes, d

"recent immigrants often outperform more established immigrants and non-immigrants on a number of health-, education-, and conduct- or crime-related outcomes, despite the numerous barriers they face to successful social integration" because it is because of those barriers to social integration that spurs 1st generational immigrant success. My parents arrived, and didn't do anything but work, as there was nothing else to do. Not a great life for them, but set us 2nd generation kids to level up to middle class.