Well, in Spain you can use your eID directly: https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/DNIe-%28OpenDNIe%29#update-2013-08-27 https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/

Well, in Spain you can use your eID directly: https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/DNIe-%28OpenDNIe%29#update-2013-08-27 https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/DNIe-%28OpenDNIe%29#up... And you can get a standard X.509v3 certificate from the FNMT (https://www.fnmt.es/en/ceres https://www.fnmt.es/en/ceres), or other agencies, which identifies you online for government purposes.