This has always been the primary concern. Frank Herbert addressed it in Dune. Right after Paul is tested by the Reverend Mother, there's a conversation where s

This has always been the primary concern. Frank Herbert addressed it in Dune. Right after Paul is tested by the Reverend Mother, there's a conversation where she says the following: “Once men turned their thinking over to machines in the hope that this would set them free. But that only permitted other men with machines to enslave them.” Sadly, Brian Herbert seems to have turned the Butlerian Jihad (the ancient war against all thinking machines) into a struggle between mankind and AI rather than between mankind and itself.