I can think of a few ideas: * you can't get paid by insurance unless you have payment authorization from the patient on an estimate that is within 30% of the a

I can think of a few ideas: * you can't get paid by insurance unless you have payment authorization from the patient on an estimate that is within 30% of the actual price (exceptions for emergency care). * a requirement that all provider participate in an digital marketplace where patents and providers can get immediate quotes for labs/procedures and you get a list of local options+prices. * anti-trust break up of healthcare cartels * some price cap like 200% of medicare negotiated rates as a backstop for these really crazy outlier bills.