Decimal means base 10. Decimus is the Latin word for 10, and deci- is the SI prefix for 1/10, e.g. decimeter is 1/10 of a meter. Decimal floating point is x*10^

Decimal means base 10. Decimus is the Latin word for 10, and deci- is the SI prefix for 1/10, e.g. decimeter is 1/10 of a meter. Decimal floating point is x*10^y whereas binary floating point is x*2^y . Compare to hexadecimal which means base 16.