“Some of the most interesting questions about CAS [Complex Adaptive Systems] have to do with their relations to one another. We know that such systems have a te

“Some of the most interesting questions about CAS [Complex Adaptive Systems] have to do with their relations to one another. We know that such systems have a tendency to spawn others. Thus biological evolution gave rise to thinking, including human thought, and to mammalian immune systems; human thought gave rise to computer-based CAS; and so on.” - Murray Gell Mann, “Complex Adaptive Systems”