"Manufacturers may intentionally damage a portion of their goods ... "[0] The intel chip example has already been mentioned in comments. The general idea of "D

"Manufacturers may intentionally damage a portion of their goods ... "[0] The intel chip example has already been mentioned in comments. The general idea of "Damaged Goods" (and how this can benefit consumers) appears here (at Preston McAfee's site). [0] https://mc4f.ee/Papers/PDF/DamagedGoods.pdf https://mc4f.ee/Papers/PDF/DamagedGoods.pdf