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> Hydrogen is currently impossible to generate efficiently (from an energy perspective) Thermolysis of water at high temperature directly driven by a nuclear r
by retrac 4y ago
> Hydrogen is currently impossible to generate efficiently (from an energy perspective)
Thermolysis of water at high temperature directly driven by a nuclear reactor. Roughly a thousand tonnes of hydrogen per gram of uranium. Admittedly, this is somewhere between entirely theoretical and barely prototyped at the kilowatt scale in research reactors. But Atomic Energy Ltd. of Canada was investigating it as an application of their next generation CANDU design before it was shelved.
Or use some other source of heat. Concentrated solar power has been proposed.
https://www.energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/hydrogen-production-thermochemical-water-splitting https://www.energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/hydrogen-production-th...
The economics are not necessarily favourable vs. fossil fuels. But they're not horrible either. Even something more conservative, like standard electrolysis of water, driven by traditional nuclear power, would be something like 2x - 5x more expensive than current hydrogen sourced from natural gas. In locations where electricity is very cheap, it is sometimes competitive already.
Fossil fuel prices never really represented their full cost. We were paying far more than we thought.
- labster 4y agoI do wonder how economical it would be to run high energy processes like hydrolysis, aluminum extraction, and desalinization only when renewable supply is high. Like a peaker plant, but in reverse.
- manquer 4y agoI own a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle so I keep a close eye on hydrogen tech and prices and it is expensive and not a easy chemical to work it. Even the commercial hydrogen that comes from natural gas at the pump costs $26/ KG in California - up from only $13 this time last time. As much as I would like to see a robust hydrogen economy we are long way from using hydrogen for proper energy storage . From my experience, density and leaks are major problems that is going to be hard to solve at scale cheaply, commercial hydrogen i. buy is already at 10,000 psi and 5kg tank(carbon fiber no less) my car has is massive . The pumps usually have dedicated buildings just to store <1000 kg .