> reference frame which doesn't have such a direct correspondence to Earth's If we choose Earth as a fixed reference point (which astronomers definitely do for

> reference frame which doesn't have such a direct correspondence to Earth's If we choose Earth as a fixed reference point (which astronomers definitely do for cosmic events, I've read too many articles where they do that to think that they don't), it still seems to me that my statement is correct; at the very least, it's the way I've seen every astronomer who's ever discussed it express this, and I've never seen any subject matter experts take such an issue with this framing. If you wanted, you could scale this problem down a lot, to someone on the ground vs. on the ISS. You could even scale it down to a fiber optic cable unspooling between two cars driving at different speeds. At some point, we're still picking a reference frame to count the seconds in. > This is different because here we are talking about half a round-trip We don't have to just talk about round trips though. Voyager can also send us transmissions unprompted, and I still doubt anyone would think it's more correct to say that it begins transmissions in the instant we receive them, rather than 10 hours prior (especially because Voyager timestamps it's transmissions with Earth time, or at least what it thinks is Earth time).