Apple Shortcuts is just rubbish shell scripts with an excellent GUI. Scratch is certainly a programming language: it even has a textual representation. https://

Apple Shortcuts is just rubbish shell scripts with an excellent GUI. Scratch is certainly a programming language: it even has a textual representation. https://en.scratch-wiki.info/wiki/Block_Plugin/Syntax https://en.scratch-wiki.info/wiki/Block_Plugin/Syntax. I haven't used GNU Radio. Some of these "no-code" systems aren't programming languages, but the examples you've given are definitely programming languages. They've even got their own Wikipedia article (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_programming_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_programming_language) which lists GNU Radio (though it also says behaviour trees are programming languages, so I'd take it with a pinch of salt).