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I mean not to be all like “read Plato’s republic, literally the most famous Greek philosophy” but… * Polemarchus claims that justice is helping one’s friends a
by RC_ITR 4y ago
I mean not to be all like “read Plato’s republic, literally the most famous Greek philosophy” but…
* Polemarchus claims that justice is helping one’s friends and harming one’s enemies and that this is what one owes people (332c). Socrates’ objections to Polemarchus’ definition are as follows: (i) Is this appropriate in medicine or cooking? So in what context is this the case? (332d)? (ii) The just person will also be good at useless things and at being unjust (333e). (iii) We often do not know who our friends and enemies are. Thus, we may treat those whom we only think are our friends or enemies well or badly. Would this be justice? (334c). (iv) It does not seem to be just to treat anyone badly, not even an enemy (335b). Discussion between Socrates and Thrasymachus follows (336b-354c).*
* Adeimantus complains that the guardians in the just city will not be very happy (419a). Socrates points out that the aim is to make the whole city, and not any particular class, as happy as possible (420b). Socrates discusses several other measures for the city as a whole in order to accomplish this. There should be neither too much wealth nor too much poverty in the city since these cause social strife (421d-422a).*
- AlbertCory 4y agoAlready read it, thanks. Somehow, I don't see this drawing throngs of Hebrew peasants. Just doesn't have that common touch, or something.
- nathan_compton 4y agoI often say Jesus is Socrates for idiots, so you're kind of right.