2 ms·
You're confusing antlers with horns. "Each antler grows from an attachment point on the skull called a pedicle. While an antler is growing, it is covered with
by meindnoch 4y ago
You're confusing antlers with horns.
"Each antler grows from an attachment point on the skull called a pedicle. While an antler is growing, it is covered with highly vascular skin called velvet, which supplies oxygen and nutrients to the growing bone. Antlers are considered one of the most exaggerated cases of male secondary sexual traits in the animal kingdom, and grow faster than any other mammal bone. Growth occurs at the tip, and is initially cartilage, which is later replaced by bone tissue. Once the antler has achieved its full size, the velvet is lost and the antler's bone dies. This dead bone structure is the mature antler. In most cases, the bone at the base is destroyed by osteoclasts and the antlers fall off at some point. As a result of their fast growth rate, antlers are considered a handicap since there is an immense nutritional demand on deer to re-grow antlers annually, and thus can be honest signals of metabolic efficiency and food gathering capability."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antler https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antler
To summarize:
- antlers grow from the tip, while hair/fingernails/horns grow from the base
- antlers are living bone tissue, while hair/fingernails/horns are dead keratinous tissue
- antlers are made from differentiated tissues (cartilage, bone, skin, blood vessels), while hair/fingernails/horns are just a keratin matrix