4 ms·
No, if the spectator happens to open an empty door, the probability collapses to 50/50. That's the point I'm making for how counterintuitive this is. Here's the
by pontus 4y ago
No, if the spectator happens to open an empty door, the probability collapses to 50/50. That's the point I'm making for how counterintuitive this is. Here's the full set of cases. Let's say that you select door 1 and spectator opens door 2 (all other cases are permutations of this):
Door1 Door2 Door3
Car Empty Empty
Empty Car Empty
Empty Empty Car
Let's suppose your strategy is to stick with your original choice. In the first case above then you get the car. In the second case the audience member stumbles upon the car and you lose. In the third case you lose because you stick with an empty door. All three cases are equally likely and since the second one ends, and you know that your game didn't end, you know that you're either in case 1 or case 2. Your chance is thus 50/50.
The issue is that in the classic MH problem, cases 2 and 3 are collapsed into one outcome (MH opens an empty door), but that's not true here.
More mathematically, you should ask yourself p(Door1 | Game Did Not End).
Using Bayes we see
p(Door1 | GDNE) = p(GDNE | Door1) * p(Door1) / p(GDNE).
p(GDNE | Door1) = 1
p(Door1) = 1/3
p(GDNE) = p(GDNE|Door1)p(Door1) + p(GDNE|Not Door1)p(Not Door1) = 11/3 + 1/22/3 = 2/3.
This, p(Door1 | GDNE) = 1 * (1/3) / (2/3) = 1/2.
- darekkay 4y agoThanks for the explanation! As with the original MH problem, your "100 doors" example helped me better understand your variation of the problem.
- basch 4y agoThe thing is, 1/3rd of games ends with the audience member picking the car. So, probability collapses to 50% in 2/3rds of cases. It's a completely different problem than the Monty Hall problem, which can never end in the car being discarded.
- pontus 4y agoThe point I was making is that the problem (MH) is a lot more subtle than people give it credit for. Many of the arguments people make for how the MH problem is "obvious" seem to work for this modified game too unless you're careful with them.