Sorry if I wasn't clear. I'm not talking about the window size, just TFO. I agree, you as an application developer shouldn't have to recreate TCP. The code alr

Sorry if I wasn't clear. I'm not talking about the window size, just TFO. I agree, you as an application developer shouldn't have to recreate TCP. The code already exists, I'm just suggesting that it shouldn't live in the kernel/OS. There's no difference to users or developers at the application layer. (I think evolutionary pressure is a good thing, but there's no reason not to preserve the interfaces for compatibility.) <?ego_rant("on")?> That said, since we build towers up -- and TCP has already been working for a long time -- it may be against the grain to redirect growth towards the perimeter. It feels retrograde and less snazzy. But if we don't take advantage of the land below us too, the building topples/the goal suffers. Examples would include redundant encapsulation of frames, unnecessary round trips, etc. Start imagining tunneling TCP over TCP (if you've ever forwarded X11 connections over SSH over a 56k modem, you probably know what that would be like). It begins to feel like we're base64-encoding everything. I think there's an even more important example to think about though. People jump through major hoops to make their webservers incredibly fast, and able to handle 100s of thousands of connections per second. Worker thread pools, I/O completion ports, you name it. Unfortunately, webservers are serving up TCP connections and TCP needs state to be reliable (otherwise it's just UDP). Unfortunately since TCP is being used to transfer HTTP, which is supposed to be stateless, these goals work against each other. Imagine how fast a webserver might be if it didn't have to hold onto connection data at all... TFO alone doesn't get you there, it just gets you back to 1 round trip. <?ego_rant("off")?> I am saying that we wouldn't need to "invent" TFO at this late date if we had started from there (no time like the present). TFO is like digging up though. :)