Is it possible that for brief moments (on the order of one oscillation, so for 10kHz it'd be on the order of 0.1ms) the noise canceling messes up and is in phas

Is it possible that for brief moments (on the order of one oscillation, so for 10kHz it'd be on the order of 0.1ms) the noise canceling messes up and is in phase with the incoming sound, blasting your ears with double the amplitude before correcting itself? It could be for such a short time you don't consciously hear it, but it could still be enough to damage your ear.