Can courts in random countries charge you even if you are not a citizen or ever set foot there? Like can a random judge in Morocco charge you with a crime and t

Can courts in random countries charge you even if you are not a citizen or ever set foot there? Like can a random judge in Morocco charge you with a crime and then you visit Egypt and you end up arrested and extradited to Morocco? Not exactly what is going on here but there are other cases where this is happening (Assange for example)