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There are two interesting things here from a legal perspective. 1. Licensing works on the commercial seeds because they are patented, and thus the company that
by digitallyfree 4y ago
There are two interesting things here from a legal perspective.
1. Licensing works on the commercial seeds because they are patented, and thus the company that makes those seeds can dictate license terms on the farmers. As far as I can tell, these open seeds are not patented and thus their creators can't really impose license terms on the buyers unless they sign a contract before sale. That would be treated solely under contract law, not patent/copyright law.
2. Apparently these seeds use some sort of shrink-wrap license agreement as quoted below, which attempts to form the contract agreement mentioned in #1.
"The license is printed on every OSS seed package in Europe. Whoever opens an OSS package agrees to never patent these seeds or future breeding of them."
Considering the general dislike for/legal questionably behind shrink-wrap agreements, this sounds like a very poor way to enforce the OSS license. Also it is uncertain how valid this agreement is unless the seeds are patented (in that case the buyer's OSS rights can be granted via patent license terms).
- efitz 4y ago> …this sounds like a very poor way to enforce the OSS license I thought the same thing, reading the article. A much more effective way, IMO, would be to establish a trust or foundation with the desired openness characteristics (eg FRAND) defined in its charter, and then have participants assign IP rights to the organization in some contract. Or, as I said in my other reponse, just end the patent system.
- digitallyfree 4y agoThe other other option aside from having specific contracts (as stupid as it sounds) is to patent the seed itself and then license out the patented seed using open terms.
- incompatible 4y agoI suppose a company that wanted to use some of the genes in its own patented products would just get somebody else to open the packet for them so that they wouldn't be bound by any contract.