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Please do not take the following as criticism, just observations based on my own experience and hopefully guidance for others wishing to venture in this directi
by robomartin 4y ago
Please do not take the following as criticism, just observations based on my own experience and hopefully guidance for others wishing to venture in this direction.
First, to state the obvious: Hardware is hard. I have been doing hardware for forty years. I know. The cash requirements to build and sustain a hardware business can be brutally painful if you are bootstrapping.
One of the problems I see when reading about solo founders in the hardware domain is that they launch into the business without having 100% of the skills necessary to deliver the product.
When I built my first hardware startup I was able to complete all of the electrical engineering, firmware/software engineering, mechanical and had a pretty solid grounding in manufacturing. In looking at the profit statement for the OP's startup, I see $360K in costs that could have been avoided. That is, payroll, electrical engineering and web design. That's a ton of money.
My guess is the raw materials costs ($330K) likely is high as well. Hard to say without having greater visibility into the design. I'll say this, I would not be surprised if the cost could be cut in half by going to a reputable contract manufacturer in China. That's just reality, sorry.
The first quarter my product went on the market we (I) sold $650K of that product. The website didn't look particularly great, but it worked. I got better at web design over the years and improved it, eventually handing it off to someone else. At that point we were nicely profitable and I had several employees. The point is, if the product solves a problem the website almost doesn't matter. I always think of Craigs List as and example of that.
It looks like the OP devices sell for, rounding it, about $400. Which means 2022's sales amount to about 2,000 units. That's great, but the profits got eaten-up by having to pay people for skills. A device like this can be assembled and delivered 100% without having to hire a single person.
I recently had a case where I had to redesign a board three times due to component availability issues. It cost me nothing to do that work (in terms of cash), just a few nights and weekends of my time. That's the power of being able to do the work yourself.
My take is that solo founders, particularly if bootstrapped, must restrict their venture to whatever their competencies might be. If they don't, they will have to use cash to buy that expertise, which can make the difference between a nice grow path and extended pain and agony.
That said. Good job! Hardware startups can be horribly painful. I am currently helping a hardware startup that has to spend a million or two building prototypes before they can even hope to sell their product. Very different from being able to code-up a web product on a laptop in the dorm where pizza might be your greatest expense. It takes a special kind of personality to endure entrepreneurship in general, hardware entrepreneurs are on a different class altogether (which could mean we are amazing or we are absolutely demented...I think I am demented).
- varispeed 4y ago> Very different from being able to code-up a web product on a laptop in the dorm where pizza might be your greatest expense. That feeling when you fat fingered one resistor value on the BOM and you have not noticed even after going through BOM five time before placing the order, then realising this when boards came assembled month later and you couldn't figure why they don't work. The dilemma - go through 100 boards and manually replace each resistor or keep them for parts and run the order again and so on and so on. Completely different to when you have a bug in software and you can just change few lines and deploy.
- antoniuschan99 4y agoThat's one nightmare :P. But also with software, because the factory firmware can't be changed! Luckily there's OTA but even that may not save you if it's part of the config file that doesn't change!
- robomartin 4y ago> That feeling when you fat fingered one resistor value on the BOM Three short stories: I did this board almost twenty years ago. FPGAs and a bunch of other stuff. Signals going all the way up to 1.7 GHz. I got the signal and power integrity design of the PCB as close to perfect as could be. It passed emissions testing as well. Somehow I managed to lay out the $5 DC power in connector backwards. Yup. The joke was I could be trusted with multi-giga-Hertz designs but I suck at DC. More recently, we had a few hundred boards assembled. Due to supply chain issues some of the parts on that board are in the "unobtanium" category. The pick-and-place machine screwed-up and rotated some of these impossible-to-get components on a couple dozen boards. Somehow optical inspection did not pick up on it (I have my theory on that one). We blew the top off a couple of those chips on power-up before understanding there was a problem and re-inspecting everything. You can't buy the chips (50+ week lead times) so, a couple dozen of these $1K+ boards are on a pile waiting for new chips. Finally, I found myself having to hand-solder 800 resistors on a bunch of boards because the interface to a device these were talking to changed without notice, requiring pull-downs. The board had no pads for pull-downs. I had to solder these 0402 resistors to existing pads shared by other SMT components. It was about twelve hours of pure agony. That's why I say I must be demented. I like hardware, and I can hate it just as much.