Some European cities have announced plans for this. Paris and Amsterdam have announced that from 2030 onwards, only zero-emission vehicles will be allowed to d

Some European cities have announced plans for this. Paris and Amsterdam have announced that from 2030 onwards, only zero-emission vehicles will be allowed to drive in those cities. Depending on your definition, Paris is a nation-scale settlement. (The population is larger than many countries.) Petrol/diesel vehicles will be traded away from such cities as time goes by, and their resale value will decrease. This is already happening for the largest goods vehicles and buses in similar European cities. Mostly, older large diesel vehicles have been banned from large cities, but this gradually extends to all large diesel vehicles, then diesel vans, etc. https://urbanaccessregulations.eu/ https://urbanaccessregulations.eu/ lists many of these restrictions, but it's not the easiest site to navigate.