But basically every app with UI requires 3D rendering because that's how 2D toolkits are implemented these days too. The actual systematic fix for the Android

But basically every app with UI requires 3D rendering because that's how 2D toolkits are implemented these days too. The actual systematic fix for the Android GPU issue is what Chrome does: require untrusted code to serialize command streams to a separate process that does extensive validation before handing off to the driver. But that yields a performance/energy impact, so, it may also be more reasonable to just audit and fix drivers.