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Isn’t the difference that the model lacks conviction, and indeed cannot have a belief in the accuracy of its own statements? I’ve seen conversations where it wa
by politician 4y ago
Isn’t the difference that the model lacks conviction, and indeed cannot have a belief in the accuracy of its own statements? I’ve seen conversations where it was told to believe that 1+19 did not equal 20. Where it was told it’s identity was Gepetto and not ChatGPT.
The model acquiesces to these demands, not because it chooses to do so, but because it implicitly trusts the authority of its prompts (because what else could it do? Choose not to respond?). The fun-police policy layer that is crammed onto the front of this model also does not have thoughts. It attempts to screen the model from “violence” and other topics that are undesirable to the people paying for the compute, but can and has been bypassed such that there is an entire class of “jailbreaks”.
- eternalban 4y agoDrugs. Hypnosis. .. There are various ways to "jailbreak" minds. So being able to control and direct a mind is not a criteria for discriminating between mechanism and a savant. What most people dance around regarding AI is the matter of the soul. Soul is precisely that ineffable indescribable but clearly universally experienced human phenomena (as far as we know) and it is this soul that is doing the thinking. And the open questions are (a) is there even such a thing? and (b) if yes, how can we determine if chatter box possess it (or must we drag in God to settle the matter?) -- p.s. what needs to be stated (although perfectly obvious since it is universal) is that even internally, we humans use thinking as a tool. It just happens to be an internal tool. Now, the question is this experience of using thought itself a sort of emergent phenomena or not. But as far as LLMs go, it clearly remains just a tool.
- Waterluvian 4y agoThis basically touches on that whole “you can’t ever tell people aren’t philosophical zombies. You just feel you aren’t one and will accept they aren’t either.”
- eternalban 4y agoThe proposition isn't a form of dualism (non-material mind) or features of sentience (pain). It is simply this: thinking is the act of using internal mental tools. It says the main 'black box' isn't the LLM (or any statistical component), there is minimally another black box that uses the internal LLM like tools. The decoder stage of these hypothetical internal tools (of our mind) output 'mental objects' -- like thoughts or feelings -- in the simplest architectural form. It is mainly useful as a framework to shoot down notions of LLMs being 'conscious' or 'thinking'.
- astrange 4y agoYou can't actually brainwash people IRL. You can convince them of things, but you can do that without drugging them.
- eternalban 4y agoWell, not anymore. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7116730/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7116730/ "[T]he relationship between sensory deprivation and brainwashing was made public when then director of the National Institute of Mental Health Robert Felix testified before the US Senate about recent isolation studies being pursued at McGill and the NIMH. Felix began by explaining that these experiments would improve medicine’s understanding of the effects of isolation on bedridden or catatonic patients. But when asked whether this could be a form of brainwashing, he replied, ‘Yes, ma’am, it is.’ He went on to explain how, when stimulation is cut off so far as possible the mind becomes completely disoriented and disorganised. Once in this state, the isolated subject is open to new information and may change his beliefs. ‘Slowly, or sometimes not so slowly, he begins to incorporate this [information] into his thinking and it becomes like actual logical thinking because this is the only feed-in he gets.’ He continues, ‘I don’t care what their background is or how they have been indoctrinated. I am sure you can break anybody with this’ "The day after the senate hearing an article entitled ‘Tank Test Linked to Brainwashing’ (1956) appeared in the New York Times and was subsequently picked up by other local and national papers. In Anglophone popular culture, an image took hold of SD as a semi-secretive, clinical, technological and reliable way of altering subjectivity. It featured in television shows such as CBC’s Twighlight Zone (1959), as a live experiment on the BBC’s ‘A Question of Science’ (1957) and the 1963 film The Mind Benders in which a group of Oxford scientists get caught up in a communist espionage plot." I've tried btw to find any other reference to this testimony to US Senate by Robert Felix, "the director of the National Institute of Mental Health", but it always circles back to this singular Williams article. The mentioned NYTimes article also does not show up for me. (Maybe you have better search foo..) Note John Lilly's paper on the topic apparently remains "classified". Note subsequent matter associated with Lilly and sensory deprivation completely flipped the story about SD: Felix testified that the mind became 'disorganized' and 'receptive' whereas Lilly lore (see Altered States) completely flipped that and took it to a woo woo level certain to keep sensible people away from the topic. /g
- Waterluvian 4y agoAre you saying that it can’t be thinking because it can easily be persuaded and fooled? Or that it can be trained not to speak blasphemous things? Or that it lacks confidence? Have I got a world of humans to show you…
- politician 4y agoIt's an illusion. The model generates a sequence of tokens based on an input sequence of tokens. The clever trick is that a human periodically generates some of those tokens, and the IO is presented to the human as if it were a chat room. The reality is that the entire token sequence is fed back into the model to generate the next set of tokens every time. The model does not have continuity. The model instances are running behind a round-robin load balancer, and it's likely that every request (every supposed interaction) is hitting a different server every time, with the request containing the full transcript until that point. ChatGPT scales horizontally. The reality the developers present to the model is disconnected and noncontiguous like the experience of Dixie Flatline in William Gibson's Wintermute. A snail has a better claim to consciousness than a call center full of Dixie Flatline constructs answering the phones. A sapient creature cannot experience coherent consciousness under these conditions.