I don't think it would be "as opposed to", both are manifestations of the same/similar underlying cognitive bugs in the brain/mind, the same sort of issues can

I don't think it would be "as opposed to", both are manifestations of the same/similar underlying cognitive bugs in the brain/mind, the same sort of issues can be seen in many of the comments in this very thread, written by genuinely smart people who sincerely believe that what they say is true.