5 ms·

This our biggest problem in the US, externalities are never priced in. Always easier to pay fines for pennies or to declare bankruptcy and start again.

willnonya 4y ago
By externalities you seem to mean the choices that other people make. unless the choice is to not biy their product how or why woukd these get factored in? how would you do so and retain a nominally free society? How would you justify this being our biggest problem?
- lovich 4y ago
  Nah man, externalities here means externalities. In this specific instance the meat producing corporations are not paying for the increased risk of producing antibiotic resistant pathogens, which is a cost the rest of the planet has to bear. Price them in the same way any insurance model prices in risk. > how would you do so and retain a nominally free society? Nominally free doesn’t mean you can do whatever you want. Your right to swing your fist ends at my nose, as the saying goes. If you want to take actions that affect everyone negatively then you should be paying for that. Inversely there are also positive externalities and we should probably subsidize/pay groups who produce those
- biorach 4y ago
  That's not what externalities means. Google "pricing in externalities"
- BobbyJo 4y ago
  Externalities refers to the economic concept of external costs: "An external cost is a cost not included in the market price of the goods and services being produced, i.e. a cost not borne by those who create it". The less real costs are factored into a product, the less the market able to efficiently price it. Many of our greatest modern problems could be ameliorated if we handled external costs better: pricing industrial runoff, CO2 emissions, antibiotic resistance, etc. We mostly choose not to price in those costs, because the consequences of such are generally delayed, and it allows us greater standard of living for the moment. When given the options "meat will be cheaper but infections harder to cure in 20 years", or "energy will be cheaper but large scale climate disasters will be common in 50 years", we've chosen cheap meat and energy.
  - xoa 4y ago
    >The less real costs are factored into a product, the less the market able to efficiently price it. Many of our greatest modern problems could be ameliorated if we handled external costs better: pricing industrial runoff, CO2 emissions, antibiotic resistance, etc. I'll add to this that in many cases this also eliminates a lot of the subjective/contextless moralizing around spending of energy/mass surplus that goes on, resulting in more individual freedom. It's common in environmental discussions for example for someone to complain about <xyz> form of transportation, often cars or aircraft but I've also seen it come up in rockets. This can lead down all sorts of rabbit holes in terms of cost/benefit etc. But the entire discussion could be avoided as far as AGW if we'd simply make all hydrocarbon fuels CO2 net neutral (either via producing them directly from atmospheric CO2 with renewable energy or scrubbing an equal tonnage of emissions from the atmosphere for every ton CO2 released). Then whatever price the fuel was would fully reflect the CO2 cost, which would naturally filter out to all users, and everyone would be free to spend on that or not as they wished. All sides would optimize to the pricing, producers would search for ways to make the net neutral hydrocarbons cheaper, users would seek ways to use them more efficiently, and those buying services would do the same. That's a Free Market at work, the emergent result of lots of decentralized individual decisions is a much more efficient allocation of resources, and without any central judgement around "oh, that's not a worthy usage" needed.
aqme28 4y ago
Not to stir the pot, but I’ve long believed that a big problem with conservative ideology is that it does not seem to believe in externalities—either good or bad. Positive societal effects couldn’t possibly arise from investments in education or infrastructure. Likewise negative externalities from increased emissions
- ch4s3 4y ago
  As someone who is not a conservative, but is interested in what and why people think and believe thing, I don't think that's a fair characterization. It seems to me that conservative care a great deal about negative externalities that effect the existing social order, or may do so in the future. I think the problem is two-fold some of those negative externalities were baked into existing institutions or don't directly effect them, and the "culture wars" in the US cause people to take up positions that don't make any rational sense in their worldview. You can make really good conservative arguments for say fighting climate change as it could upend traditional social order, but partisan polarization has made it an issue of "the other side" so mainstream conservatives aren't making those arguments IMHO.
  - aqme28 4y ago
    I don't really follow. Do you have any concrete examples of what you're referring to?
- BurningFrog 4y ago
  Anyone who is Economics literate - which is more common among conservatives - knows about externalities. They also know that when there are negative externalities, government action to try to counter them is often a cure worse than the disease. Also "my proposal will be costly, but the positive externalities will outweigh them" is often stated, but rarely proven.
  - bumby 4y ago
    Even the most die-hard libertarians I know (which I'm using here as a proxy for the most conservative) recognize one of the fundamental roles of government is to account for and price in externalities. The OP indicates that the incentives of corporations driven by a profit motive is not to price in externalities. If not the government, what other mechanisms do you suggest?
myshpa 4y ago
> externalities are never priced in "A basic principle of modern state is that costs and risks are socialized to the extent possible, while profit is privatized." (Noam Chomsky)
- refurb 4y ago
  Right but that happens everywhere. Look at the housing market. People take risky loans make a ton of money, they keep it. Housing market goes to crap, immediately they get bailed out. And voters vote for it!

willnonya 4y ago

By externalities you seem to mean the choices that other people make. unless the choice is to not biy their product how or why woukd these get factored in? how would you do so and retain a nominally free society? How would you justify this being our biggest problem?

lovich 4y ago
Nah man, externalities here means externalities. In this specific instance the meat producing corporations are not paying for the increased risk of producing antibiotic resistant pathogens, which is a cost the rest of the planet has to bear. Price them in the same way any insurance model prices in risk. > how would you do so and retain a nominally free society? Nominally free doesn’t mean you can do whatever you want. Your right to swing your fist ends at my nose, as the saying goes. If you want to take actions that affect everyone negatively then you should be paying for that. Inversely there are also positive externalities and we should probably subsidize/pay groups who produce those
biorach 4y ago
That's not what externalities means. Google "pricing in externalities"
BobbyJo 4y ago
Externalities refers to the economic concept of external costs: "An external cost is a cost not included in the market price of the goods and services being produced, i.e. a cost not borne by those who create it". The less real costs are factored into a product, the less the market able to efficiently price it. Many of our greatest modern problems could be ameliorated if we handled external costs better: pricing industrial runoff, CO2 emissions, antibiotic resistance, etc. We mostly choose not to price in those costs, because the consequences of such are generally delayed, and it allows us greater standard of living for the moment. When given the options "meat will be cheaper but infections harder to cure in 20 years", or "energy will be cheaper but large scale climate disasters will be common in 50 years", we've chosen cheap meat and energy.
- xoa 4y ago
  >The less real costs are factored into a product, the less the market able to efficiently price it. Many of our greatest modern problems could be ameliorated if we handled external costs better: pricing industrial runoff, CO2 emissions, antibiotic resistance, etc. I'll add to this that in many cases this also eliminates a lot of the subjective/contextless moralizing around spending of energy/mass surplus that goes on, resulting in more individual freedom. It's common in environmental discussions for example for someone to complain about <xyz> form of transportation, often cars or aircraft but I've also seen it come up in rockets. This can lead down all sorts of rabbit holes in terms of cost/benefit etc. But the entire discussion could be avoided as far as AGW if we'd simply make all hydrocarbon fuels CO2 net neutral (either via producing them directly from atmospheric CO2 with renewable energy or scrubbing an equal tonnage of emissions from the atmosphere for every ton CO2 released). Then whatever price the fuel was would fully reflect the CO2 cost, which would naturally filter out to all users, and everyone would be free to spend on that or not as they wished. All sides would optimize to the pricing, producers would search for ways to make the net neutral hydrocarbons cheaper, users would seek ways to use them more efficiently, and those buying services would do the same. That's a Free Market at work, the emergent result of lots of decentralized individual decisions is a much more efficient allocation of resources, and without any central judgement around "oh, that's not a worthy usage" needed.

aqme28 4y ago

Not to stir the pot, but I’ve long believed that a big problem with conservative ideology is that it does not seem to believe in externalities—either good or bad. Positive societal effects couldn’t possibly arise from investments in education or infrastructure. Likewise negative externalities from increased emissions

ch4s3 4y ago
As someone who is not a conservative, but is interested in what and why people think and believe thing, I don't think that's a fair characterization. It seems to me that conservative care a great deal about negative externalities that effect the existing social order, or may do so in the future. I think the problem is two-fold some of those negative externalities were baked into existing institutions or don't directly effect them, and the "culture wars" in the US cause people to take up positions that don't make any rational sense in their worldview. You can make really good conservative arguments for say fighting climate change as it could upend traditional social order, but partisan polarization has made it an issue of "the other side" so mainstream conservatives aren't making those arguments IMHO.
- aqme28 4y ago
  I don't really follow. Do you have any concrete examples of what you're referring to?
BurningFrog 4y ago
Anyone who is Economics literate - which is more common among conservatives - knows about externalities. They also know that when there are negative externalities, government action to try to counter them is often a cure worse than the disease. Also "my proposal will be costly, but the positive externalities will outweigh them" is often stated, but rarely proven.
- bumby 4y ago
  Even the most die-hard libertarians I know (which I'm using here as a proxy for the most conservative) recognize one of the fundamental roles of government is to account for and price in externalities. The OP indicates that the incentives of corporations driven by a profit motive is not to price in externalities. If not the government, what other mechanisms do you suggest?

myshpa 4y ago

> externalities are never priced in "A basic principle of modern state is that costs and risks are socialized to the extent possible, while profit is privatized." (Noam Chomsky)

refurb 4y ago
Right but that happens everywhere. Look at the housing market. People take risky loans make a ton of money, they keep it. Housing market goes to crap, immediately they get bailed out. And voters vote for it!