What is the bear case for this essay? It's notable that almost all large organizations operate in a diametrically opposed way, yet we have thousands of successf

What is the bear case for this essay? It's notable that almost all large organizations operate in a diametrically opposed way, yet we have thousands of successful incredibly complex software systems. To me the essay feels intuitively true, but I'm not sure how to reconcile it with this empirical fact.