4 ms·
Always liked the USGS take on mineral reserves. > Reserves data are dynamic. They may be reduced as ore is mined and (or) the feasibility of extraction diminis
by Gwypaas 4y ago
Always liked the USGS take on mineral reserves.
> Reserves data are dynamic. They may be reduced as ore is mined and (or) the feasibility of extraction diminishes, or more commonly, they may continue to increase as additional deposits (known or recently discovered) are developed, or currently exploited deposits are more thoroughly explored and (or) new technology or economic variables improve their economic feasibility. Reserves may be considered a working inventory of mining companies’ supplies of an economically extractable mineral commodity. As such, the magnitude of that inventory is necessarily limited by many considerations, including cost of drilling, taxes, price of the mineral commodity being mined, and the demand for it. Reserves will be developed to the point of business needs and geologic limitations of economic ore grade and tonnage. For example, in 1970, identified and undiscovered world copper resources were estimated to contain 1.6 billion metric tons of copper, with reserves of about 280 million tons of copper. Since then, about 600 million tons of copper have been produced worldwide, but world copper reserves in 2021 were estimated to be 880 million tons of copper, more than triple those in 1970, despite the depletion by mining of much more than the 1970 estimated reserves.
https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022-appendixes.pdf https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022-appendixes...
Appendix C to 2022 Lithium Statistics and Information.
https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/lithium-statistics-and-information https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-c...
- JKCalhoun 4y agoI'm reminded of the Hunt brothers attempt to corner the silver market in 1980 [1]. > But as the high prices persisted, new silver began to come out of the woodwork. > “In the U.S., people rifled their dresser drawers and sofa cushions to find dimes and quarters with silver content and had them melted down,” says Pirrong, from the University of Houston. “Silver is a classic part of a bride’s trousseau in India, and when prices got high, women sold silver out of their trousseaus.” [2] Price seems to be able to make material availability very elastic. If there is a huge demand for lithium and our collective resources are bent toward obtaining it (or finding a substitute) I think you can trust "The Market" to find a way. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Thursday https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Thursday [2] https://priceonomics.com/how-the-hunt-brothers-cornered-the-silver-market/ https://priceonomics.com/how-the-hunt-brothers-cornered-the-...
- pfdietz 4y agoThere's a geothermal well near the Salton Sea in California where the scale that builds up in the pipes is high grade silver ore. The wells there are also being targeted as lithium sources. I've wondered if storage of heat in underground rocks (a cheap form of long term energy storage) could be combined with drilling into promising formations to extract traces of useful elements.