Yes (depending on the modulation), just as the bits on a CD corresponds directly to the frequency. Vinyl records have limitations determined by design decision

Yes (depending on the modulation), just as the bits on a CD corresponds directly to the frequency. Vinyl records have limitations determined by design decisions and physical properties. For example deep bass and stereo separation are reduced on vinyl or the stylus would jump out of the groove. And vinyl records have a lot more noise than good digital formats.