Some of those are stretch to call pressure and innovation (CLI? It's old as computing). Some of those are perhaps coming from "pressure" from Linux (some tiling

Some of those are stretch to call pressure and innovation (CLI? It's old as computing). Some of those are perhaps coming from "pressure" from Linux (some tiling possibilities). Then you go on to confuse developer tools with desktop. To say MacOS/Windows desktops would not be what they are today without Linux is absolutely laughable. Original Macintosh HIGs from 1980s had more innovation on each page with regards to desktop than Linux has had since its inception.