Are you into graphics? Vulkan and DX 12 are not what you start with to learn modern graphics programming. One thing, you should realize by modern they mean use

Are you into graphics? Vulkan and DX 12 are not what you start with to learn modern graphics programming. One thing, you should realize by modern they mean use modern graphics pipeline programming instead of an immediate mode API. So “Modern OpenGL” is modern graphics programming and actually it is sufficient for many cases but not for AAA real-time graphics but learning DX11 or Modern OpenGL is the right place to start.