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They actually succeeded in hedging, because they halved their losses compared to the market. Hedging doesn't mean you always make money. It means that if your

• helveticaman 18y ago
  The term "hedge fund" is a leftover from times when it wasn't a catch-all for investment firms for qualified investors. As the other kind of firms had their ups and downs, hedge funds expanded into their space. By now htey are so well established many firms that aren't technically hedge funds (because they do so many other things and may not do any hedging at all) are called hedge funds. From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_fund#History http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_fund#History: Sociologist, author, and financial journalist Alfred W. Jones is credited with the creation of the first hedge fund in 1949.[2] Jones believed that price movements of an individual asset could be seen as having a component due to the overall market and a component due to the performance of the asset itself. In order to neutralise the effect of overall market movement he balanced his portfolio by buying assets whose price he expected to rise and selling short assets he expected to fall. He saw that price movements due to the overall market would be cancelled out because if the overall market rose the loss on shorted assets would be cancelled by the additional gain on assets bought and vice-versa. Because the effect is to 'hedge' that part of the risk due to overall market movements this became known as a hedge fund.