2 ms·
The original computer assisted proof of the four colour theorem was written in IBM 370 assembler [0]. This was naturally susceptible to programming errors such
by puzzledobserver 4y ago
The original computer assisted proof of the four colour theorem was written in IBM 370 assembler [0]. This was naturally susceptible to programming errors such as those discussed above. Gonthier's subsequent certified proof requires trust in a much smaller body of code and hardware [1].
[0] https://projecteuclid.org/journals/illinois-journal-of-mathematics/volume-21/issue-3/Every-planar-map-is-four-colorable-Part-II-Reducibility/10.1215/ijm/1256049012.full https://projecteuclid.org/journals/illinois-journal-of-mathe...
[1] https://www.ams.org/notices/200811/tx081101382p.pdf https://www.ams.org/notices/200811/tx081101382p.pdf