I believe this is just an elaboration on few-shot/one-shot learning, which was first observed in GPT-3: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165 https://arxiv.org/abs/2

I believe this is just an elaboration on few-shot/one-shot learning, which was first observed in GPT-3: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165 https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165 The novelty in ChatGPT is that it is trained to respond to few-shot learning in the form of a dialog.