> judicial system - SIM card registration in nearly every member state - No exclusionary rule in many member states (evidence obtained illegally is admissible

> judicial system - SIM card registration in nearly every member state - No exclusionary rule in many member states (evidence obtained illegally is admissible in court) - A "warrant" in the American sense is confined to a set of specific locations that the police think are tied to criminal activity but in many member states are much more general and open for abuse - Mandatory data retention (until the ECJ struck it down) - Mandatory key disclosure laws in many member states - No option of trial by jury in some member states - Guilt by association crimes in some member states ("mafia-type association" in Italy)