I've described this issue in my blog post together with CRDT variants that address and solve it: https://bartoszsypytkowski.com/operation-based-crdts-arrays-1/#

I've described this issue in my blog post together with CRDT variants that address and solve it: https://bartoszsypytkowski.com/operation-based-crdts-arrays-1/#interleaving https://bartoszsypytkowski.com/operation-based-crdts-arrays-... In practice, many CRDT libraries nowadays (eg. Yjs and Automerge) are using structures that don't come with interleaving issues.