Anecdotally I have had 0 issues with exFat and it is what I use for any storage device not intended to live on one machine permanently because I can trust it to

Anecdotally I have had 0 issues with exFat and it is what I use for any storage device not intended to live on one machine permanently because I can trust it to read on just about anything and 4GB file size is not a practical limitation now. Ideally there would be a better, universal file system but I believe it is the best we have at this point. I haven’t had any issues with data corruption personally. Your mileage may vary.