Take a look at Stock-Flow consistent models which incorporate some of what you are looking for. Agent based economic models were a really hot idea 15-20 years

Take a look at Stock-Flow consistent models which incorporate some of what you are looking for. Agent based economic models were a really hot idea 15-20 years ago. They had interesting properties but to my knowledge nobody ever could calibrate them to generate real-world testable predictions. If you really want to get exotic peek at what the Cybersyn people were trying to achieve.