> If a business is, say, 100% white men, it's extremely unlikely for this to have happened purely by chance. Affirmative action is indeed based on this fundame

> If a business is, say, 100% white men, it's extremely unlikely for this to have happened purely by chance. Affirmative action is indeed based on this fundamentally flawed premise. Such statistical bias occurs quite frequently, even in the absence of racism/discrimination. This is, among other things, evidenced by some minority groups being disproportionally successful in many societies. I strongly recommend Thomas Sowell's book on the topic: "Discrimination and Disparities".