Previous technology has observed things that people can't by essentially increasing the power of one of our senses, e.g. a microscope increases visual resolutio

Previous technology has observed things that people can't by essentially increasing the power of one of our senses, e.g. a microscope increases visual resolution, or a radio telescope increases visual range. This is very easy for the brain to understand. But if you can build a machine to improve on the human brain itself in ability to recognize patterns, is it even possible to get the brain to understand it?