Those are orienteering competitions, it takes a certain type to enjoy them. It's not too hard to learn the basics however. First, try to orient the map to the

Those are orienteering competitions, it takes a certain type to enjoy them. It's not too hard to learn the basics however. First, try to orient the map to the surroundings based on landmarks which you get readings on using the compass. (A more expensive compass with a mirror for sight readings is kind of essential, also with an adjustment for your local magnetic vs. true north offset, which can be fairly large). Here is where having a satellite GPS to get your location on the map makes life a whole lot easier, but orienteering types sniff at such aids. Once the map is oriented, plot your straight-line course to your desired location on the map (although you may have to go around obstacles, so then you have to plot a zig-zag route). Then, use the compass to follow that plot as best you are able, re-orienting the map every once in a while to landmarks to verify your location. Checking against an altimeter also helps ensure you are where you think you are. It's amazing how fast one can get off-track in whiteout conditions due to snow or heavy clouds, though. And if there are no visible landmarks in flat country, then having a satellite GPS is pretty key! (as long as the batteries last).