3 ms·
No, "Google" did not do it; the ShakeAlert program [0] and their research partners [1] (USGS, CalOES, Cal Geological Survey, CalTech, UC Berkeley Seismological
by smcin 4y ago
No, "Google" did not do it; the ShakeAlert program [0] and their research partners [1] (USGS, CalOES, Cal Geological Survey, CalTech, UC Berkeley Seismological Lab, UW, UOregon, ETH Zurich (SED), Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation).
Seems like they're doing an A+ job on the technical work and a D job on self-promotion :) , it's impossible to find a single webpage listing the ShakeAlert project's team, current and former. But they deserve due recognition and praise.
As to @datadata's comment, "Earthquake Early Warning system" doesn't mean "predictive seismology", it means a (crowdsourced syndicated sensor-based) early warning of maybe 1-10 seconds, on the surface, P waves travel at 3.7 miles/s [2]. Even a 10-second early warning is enough to signal transit, turn off pipelines, put up early warning signs on freeway and in transit, send textphone alerts, avoid disasters, save lives, etc. This was one of the lessons learned from 1989.
This project is a success story and deserves to be written about more. I'd also be interested also to read about the level of interoperability with earthquake and tsunami early warning systems in Japan, SE Asia, ME etc. An alarming counterstory was the 2018 Indonesia tsunami early detection buoys (off Sulawesi) haven't worked for six years due to 'lack of funding'
@alvarezbjm-hn: I helped organize a talk by one of the UCB SeismoLab researchers, she specifically addressed the privacy concerns people occasionally ask about ShakeAlert not retaining PII or being useable for tracking individuals. As to Android itself, that's a different story. (But if you wanted an app to track people intrusively, an app that doesn't use PII and is from a US-taxpayer funded program with federal and state oversight is probably like the last target you'd pick...)
(As to ascribing everything that happens on an Android phone to "Google", if the phone market/OS majority was Xiaomi or Huawei or HarmonyOS, the result would be the same. Google did not make the phone hardware or its MEMS accelerometer)
[0]: https://www.shakealert.org/ https://www.shakealert.org/
[1]: "ShakeAlert—An earthquake early warning system for the United States west coast, USGS Fact Sheet 2014-3083" https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/fs20143083 https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/fs20143083
[2]: https://www.britannica.com/science/seismic-wave https://www.britannica.com/science/seismic-wave
- smcin 4y agoOne key local SF Bay Area agency partnering for Earthquake Early Warning is BART, they operate the mass transit (partially underground, and have a tunnel under the Bay Bridge, and more tunneling under construction to connect to San Jose Diridon) https://www.bart.gov/guide/safety/earthquake https://www.bart.gov/guide/safety/earthquake Early Warning Earthquake System BART is an early adopter of the ShakeAlert Earthquake Early Warning System. It has been in place at BART since August 2012 and in 2017 we upgraded to the new ShakeAlert 2.0 system. There are two servers receiving a continuous stream of messages from more than one hundred seismic stations located throughout Northern California. It receives actual shaking data from each seismic station once per second. The BART server calculates the earthquake's seismic intensity within nanoseconds, and if the seismic intensity -- or MMI (Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale) -- is greater than IV, the server will automatically signal trains to reduce speeds. Trains then automatically begin slowing to 27 mph. It takes about 20 seconds for trains in Automatic Train Operation at 70 mph to slow to 27 mph. This system removes human response time and can even slow trains down before the shaking occurs depending on how far away the quake is centered. Early warning depends on where the earthquake occurs. The farther away the shaking occurs, the more advance warning we get. The system can provide as as much as a 50 seconds early warning for earthquakes at or beyond extremes of the monitored region. For quakes centered within the BART region, there is no early warning but the system has the advantage of automated response to slow the trains instead of requiring human reaction. In 2020, BART and US Geographic Survey extended its agreement for BART to continue to use ShakeAlert data. 09-27-2012 "BART teams with UC Berkeley to adopt earthquake early warning system" https://www.bart.gov/news/articles/2012/news20120927 https://www.bart.gov/news/articles/2012/news20120927