https://www.etymonline.com/word/Florence https://www.etymonline.com/word/Florence > The city name is from Roman Colonia Florentia, "flowering colony," either l

https://www.etymonline.com/word/Florence https://www.etymonline.com/word/Florence > The city name is from Roman Colonia Florentia, "flowering colony," either literal or figurative, and became Old Italian Fiorenze, modern Italian Firenze. https://italyinview.com/italian-places/italian-cities/florence-the-city-of-flowers/ https://italyinview.com/italian-places/italian-cities/floren... elaborates: > The Romans were the founders of Florence. Realizing the importance of a thoroughfare towards the Po plain, Ceasar in 59 B.C. ordered the establishment of a colony on the north bank of the Arno. The foundation is thought to have taken place in the spring, during the Floral Games, or Ludi Florales: hence the name Florentia, which was given to the city. Flora was the goddess of flowers and gardens, and the mother of spring in Roman mythology. Tuscan dialect turned the Latin Florentia into Fiorenza — a name which is to be found on Renaissance frescoes, and which was later shortened to Firenze.