Intent matters. It sounds like maybe the pilots are being led to believe they’re teaching at a flight school in South Africa rather than being outright offered

Intent matters. It sounds like maybe the pilots are being led to believe they’re teaching at a flight school in South Africa rather than being outright offered to help the Chinese government spy on British tech. The Bitcoin guy knew full well what he was doing and IIRC he had been explicitly told by the US government that his planned travel/speech was illegal.