> until the Russian invasion of Ukraine, it was unforeseeable that there would be a shortage of gas or oil If the 2014 invasion of Ukraine wasn't a dead giveaw

> until the Russian invasion of Ukraine, it was unforeseeable that there would be a shortage of gas or oil If the 2014 invasion of Ukraine wasn't a dead giveaway, I don't know what else could habe make it more foreseeable. It was very foreseeable. Both the US and other Eastern European nations warned about this but Germany chose to be ignorant till the very end.