This is an ancient question with a lot of answers and a long history of inquiry. You could read the according Wikipedia page for orientation: https://en.m.wik

This is an ancient question with a lot of answers and a long history of inquiry. You could read the according Wikipedia page for orientation: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind ...or jump directly into some famous answer, e.g.: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-mind/ https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-mind/