11 ms·
It's amazing to see a 32 year old chunk of hardware remain active and useful to this day. And projected to remain functioning for another 15 years. While James
by themanmaran 4y ago
It's amazing to see a 32 year old chunk of hardware remain active and useful to this day. And projected to remain functioning for another 15 years.
While James Webb has become the new celebrity satellite, Hubble is still cranking out scans every week. It even caught some of the DART impact last week[1].
[1] https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/webb-hubble-capture-detailed-views-of-dart-impact https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/webb-hubble-captur...
- Thaxll 4y agoSOLID engineering.
- mlyle 4y agoYup. Though--- I do wonder about the desire to keep it functioning at all costs. Servicing is expensive: humans and their consumables aren't cheap. I wonder what we'd get instead if we dumped equivalent or slightly more resources into a new telescope, instead.
- kijin 4y agoPerhaps if we keep it in orbit long enough, robot technology will improve to a point where we don't need to send any humans to service the Hubble anymore. Also, servicing the Hubble is exactly the kind of mission that commercial space ventures can use to showcase their tech. Relatively low risk, high media exposure. A pretty good practice ground, really.
- sgtnoodle 4y agoBy the time robotics advances to that point, it would most certainly be economical to manufacture a significantly more capable replacement telescope, wouldn't it? As far as I know, there isn't any particularly exotic materials in Hubble, it's just a big heavy precision manufactured (lol) object. Even right now, it seems like the real cost of a falcon heavy launch is relatively low. We would get more science for the money by mass producing several higher performance telescopes with fewer reliability requirements.
- rlt 4y agoTrue for now, but Starship, if full and rapid reusability is achieved, will radically change the economics of space missions.
- dylan604 4y agoThe next gen space telescopes are already being planned. It just takes a long time to get them completed. In the mean time, we have a working telescope. We should just let it die and not be used while we wait for the next to come about?
- mlyle 4y agoBecause servicing it (beyond reboost) may be the same cost as launching something new that offers better performance.
- roywiggins 4y agoThe proposed "better Hubble" that would launch in the 2040s is projected to cost $11 billion. That's a fair few servicing missions; it sounds like we can probably afford to do both, and if so, why not? Keeping Hubble around doing science longer is still useful even with a successor planned. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/04/science/astronomy-decadal-survey-telescope.html https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/04/science/astronomy-decadal...
- micromacrofoot 4y agoNot to mention that NASA doesn't have the kind of blank check budget that the military has (by a longshot) — in a budget overview they may have to cut service for old projects to even get research on new projects funded.
- smegger001 4y agowhen it comes to something like this you are forgetting the government redtape involved in building a new one is likely a bigger cost than the actual engineering building and launching.
- dylan604 4y agoSince Hubble is at the upper range of LEO which made shuttle missions difficult, I've always wondered if they could make it slow down enough to lower its orbit more easily accessible for orbiters where part of the refurb is to refuel it so that it could get back to operating orbit. Maybe not Hubble, but maybe the next gen?
- dwheeler 4y agoI expect NASA to do the calculations, but I would expect boosting the orbit of an existing working telescope would be much cheaper than building a new one AND ALSO putting it in orbit. There are relatively few telescopes outside Earth's atmosphere; keeping Hubble running seems like a good idea.
- mlyle 4y agoIt's not just orbital boosting. It's also doing things like swapping out reaction wheels and dying hardware of various kinds. And as soon as you're doing that, you're probably using humans. And then because the cost is already so big, you might as well replace some instruments, too...
- deelowe 4y agoDo they plan to do more manned missions to Hubble?
- mlyle 4y agoHubble re-enters in 2037, and is useless because of orbital mechanics a few years before that. I think it's unlikely the current reaction wheel system lasts to that ~2032 timeframe, let alone significantly beyond. Of 6 wheels, 2 are working well, 1 is dodgy, and 3 have failed. 3 are required to keep orientation.
- mkw5053 4y agoI thought they could now control it with only 2 reaction wheels [1] [1] https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/10543974.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/10543974.pdf
- gs17 4y agoThis proposal (by being part of Polaris) is implied to be manned as far as I can tell.
- pkaye 4y agoThe next space telescope will be the Nancy Grace Roman telescope which is a wide angle telescope so not an exact replacement. https://roman.gsfc.nasa.gov/ https://roman.gsfc.nasa.gov/ The longer term goal is the Luvoir telescope but its not yet been approved and will probably require significant R&D like JWST. https://www.luvoirtelescope.org/ https://www.luvoirtelescope.org/
- mlyle 4y agoSure. I'm not talking about the timelines of existing plans for new telescopes. I'm comparing ROI vs: - mission to reboost and service Hubble in various ways - launching a new space telescope mission
- Sharlin 4y agoIt takes about fifteen years from concept studies to launch for a Hubble-class space telescope. I guess you could make it in ten if you just chose to replicate Hubble's instruments and if NRO had another spare Keyhole stashed somewhere...
- MichaelCollins 4y agoThe NRO donated two and parts for a third to NASA in 2012. One is apparently being used for the Roman Space Telescope, which would seem to leave another and a primary mirror of a third still unused.
- deleted 4y ago[deleted]
- Sharlin 4y agoWe're going to have another Hubble up in 2027 if all goes well: the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, or Roman for short. Originally known as WFIRST, it's a 1.6m-primary-mirror declassified Keyhole spy sat similar to Hubble, but with a shorter focal length and thus a much wider field of view (around 1/4 square degrees, roughly the area of a full moon). Still, its angular resolution will be comparable to Hubble thanks to a much higher-resolution, 300 megapixel imager. It's a visible/near IR instrument, so won't replace Hubble's near UV capabilities. Also, Roman won't have a traditional spectrograph on board. What it will have, however, is a novel coronagraphic instrument for imaging and spectrography of companions of nearby stars (brown dwarfs and gas giants in wide orbits -- still no imaging exo-Earths or even exo-Jupiters, alas). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Grace_Roman_Space_Telescope https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Grace_Roman_Space_Telesc... https://roman.gsfc.nasa.gov/why_Roman_Space_Telescope.html https://roman.gsfc.nasa.gov/why_Roman_Space_Telescope.html
- causi 4y agoWhy do they call it an infrared telescope when it doesn't see in the infrared spectrum?
- Sharlin 4y agoIt does in near IR, but yeah, it’s as much a visible light telescope as an IR one.
- Someone 4y agoIt sees the near infrared. I expect they got that for free from the camera sensor. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_photography#Digital_cameras https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_photography#Digital_c...: “Digital camera sensors are inherently sensitive to infrared light, which would interfere with the normal photography by confusing the autofocus calculations or softening the image (because infrared light is focused differently from visible light), or oversaturating the red channel. Also, some clothing is transparent in the infrared, leading to unintended (at least to the manufacturer) uses of video cameras”
- jjk166 4y agoA new hubble-scale space telescope is a multibillion dollar project - Hubble cost about $7 billion in 2022 dollars at the time of launch, JWST cost $10 billion. By comparison, a manned servicing mission would likely cost in the mid hundreds of millions, or about 1-10% of the cost of a new telescope. It's unlikely that a one time injection of cash would buy much additional functionality for future satellites. By comparison, buying an extra few years before you need a proper replacement satellite would allow you to build a substantially better telescope at the same annual funding rate, or build the same telescope at a lower annual funding rate.
- WalterBright 4y agoThings only cost that much per unit because they are one-offs. The trick to saving pots of money is to build duplicates, which will not incur research, design, tooling, test rig, etc., costs.
- WWLink 4y agoThe other problem with these is the big super high quality optical mirrors. Going to a production line with those would be really interesting! I don't think you'd get a big enough economy of scale to mass produce them in a just-in-time pipeline though.
- WalterBright 4y agoOnce you've designed and built the grinding machine (I saw a picture of it, it fills a special room) you've done most of it. Same for the custom test rig. SpaceX shows what happens to costs when you re-use designs and tooling.
- zopa 4y agoTrue but there's also decreasing marginal utility for each duplicate. A second telescope in any given class would be awesome but it's always going to be less groundbreaking and useful than the first one.
- jcims 4y agoI'd love to see an xprize kind of award for design of a disposable, flat pack 1m space telescope. Get the unit costs down to <$1m (ground-based 1m scopes are $500k) and put 100 of them up into orbit and make time available for very low cost. As this is operationalized you could incrementally increase the capability and specialty with each release.
- kranke155 4y agoWhat would you be looking for exactly tho? What are the advantages - what could be studied in this way? One million dollars is really low for space ready equipment no?
- m463 4y agoa bunch of them together might be "crowdsourced" weather satellites.
- _joel 4y agoGenerally, not for cubesats though, but irrelevant to disposable mirrors
- jcims 4y agoAccess. I spent about 100 hours on a shitty 11" Celestron last year learning all sorts of things about space and optics and image processing. I'm hooked even though the results are terrible. I can rent time on some big scopes in high places, but the results are still subject to all of the artifacts and attenuation of the atmosphere. Putting up a large number of reasonably capable space telescopes could be a tremendous boon to space education and even science. Look at atmospheric transmittance charts, there are entire areas of the spectrum that we can't even see from the ground. Having all of that research piled up behind billion dollar hardware pipelines doesn't foster a lot of attention or momentum.
- deleted 4y ago[deleted]
- 4y ago
- oldgradstudent 4y ago> It's amazing to see a 32 year old chunk of hardware remain active and useful to this day. And projected to remain functioning for another 15 years. With only a few billion dollars spent on maintenance, including five space shuttle servicing missions.
- themitigating 4y agoSo what? Scientific exploration costs money and I'm happy for my tax dollars to pay for this
- WalterBright 4y agoMy stereo plays all day every day for over 40 years now :-)
- WWLink 4y agoYour stereo's electronics are also pretty well protected against radiation. That radiation has a habit of frying electronics (even rad hard ones) after a while.
- baq 4y agoWhat’s more amazing is that the NRO has multiple more capable telescopes in orbit as we speak and we’re celebrating that NASA doesn’t have to spend money to keep that old piece of hardware useful for a few more years. Which isn’t bad, don’t get me wrong, but it just feels odd that priorities are shifted so much towards black projects.
- adhesive_wombat 4y agoThere are also two "Stubby Hubble" chassis sitting in storage because they're so obsolete that the NRO just donated them. However there is no budget to actually be able to use them. If the famously secretive[1] NRO can just donate that, imagine how far ahead their newer stuff is. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_National_Reconnaissance_Office_space_telescope_donation_to_NASA https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_National_Reconnaissance_O... [1]: founded in 1960, but only officially acknowledged in 1973 and then by accident.
- 51Cards 4y agoI think one of those is currently being turned into the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope, though I haven't heard about progress in awhile.
- contact9879 4y agoIt's been renamed to the Nancy Grace Roman Telescope scheduled to launch May 2027. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Grace_Roman_Space_Telescope https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Grace_Roman_Space_Telesc...
- adhesive_wombat 4y agoWell colour me updated! That's nice to hear.
- rdhatt 4y ago... imagine how far ahead their newer stuff is. Trump gave the whole world a good idea how far ahead the newer stuff is when he tweeted an image from an NRO satellite. Estimated at ~10cm/pixel resolution. Scott Manley published a great break down: https://youtu.be/JRLVFn9z0Gc https://youtu.be/JRLVFn9z0Gc
- cronix 4y agoVoyager is still going after about 46 years and about 14.7 billion miles from earth (and counting). https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/ https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/
- moffkalast 4y agoHonestly Webb is way overhyped for what it is. Almost 8 times the mirror area of Hubble, three decades more advanced cameras, placed so far beyond any possible interference and it makes images that are at best twice as good and roughly at the same magnification. That photo of Jupiter was pretty disappointing in comparison. With only limited yaw control and no articulation of any kind I was frankly surprised that it was able to see DART at all.
- jorgesborges 4y agoThe point of the Webb telescope isn’t to take pictures! It’s to collect data. It can “see” way further into the early universe by examining infrared light, which Hubble cannot do.
- cookingrobot 4y agoMy understanding: what’s great about Webb is that it can take pictures in the infrared. It has to be really cold to do this, hence the big complicated heat shield. Infrared let’s us see things that are further away, because when something’s really far away it gets red-shifted down out of the visible spectrum into the infrared (due to expansion of the universe). So it’s not really any better at imaging things that are close / in the visible spectrum like Jupiter.
- dmix 4y agoI just assumed the general public isn't the main user of Webb. I figured infrared is more interesting to scientists than me. Why else would they have chosen that? Maybe they'll figure out a way to translate the colours better for consumption.
- eatsyourtacos 4y agoThey didn't create Webb to put better pictures as your desktop background. Saying it's "overhyped" because you don't understand what it's for is just peak internet, isn't it.
- moffkalast 4y agoThe media hyping people up for pictures of a scientific data collector that doesn't mean anything to most people is probably the definition of overhyped.