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.. and his work of testing of quantum mechanics goes on from far to weird: Cosmic Bell Test using Random Measurement Settings from High-Redshift Quasars (2018)
by Nokinside 4y ago
.. and his work of testing of quantum mechanics goes on from far to weird:
Cosmic Bell Test using Random Measurement Settings from High-Redshift Quasars (2018) https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.080403 https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.12...
> .. This experiment pushes back to at least ∼7.8 Gyr ago the most recent time by which any local-realist influences could have exploited the “freedom-of-choice” loophole to engineer the observed Bell violation, excluding any such mechanism from 96% of the space-time volume of the past light cone of our experiment, extending from the big bang to today.
Challenging local realism with human choices
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0085-3 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0085-3
>Bell himself noted this weakness in using physical setting choices and argued that human ‘free will’ could be used rigorously to ensure unpredictability in Bell tests8. Here we report a set of local-realism tests using human choices, which avoids assumptions about predictability in physics. We recruited about 100,000 human participants to play an online video game that incentivizes fast, sustained input of unpredictable selections and illustrates Bell-test methodology
>... Project outcomes include closing the ‘freedom-of-choice loophole’ (the possibility that the setting choices are influenced by ‘hidden variables’ to correlate with the particle properties
- bumby 4y ago>Bell himself noted this weakness in using physical setting choices and argued that human ‘free will’ could be used rigorously to ensure unpredictability in Bell tests Please don't flame me if this is an outrageous question, because I readily admit I know nothing on the topic of quantum physics, but isn't it a quite large limitation to assume human free will as a given? Or is "free-will" meant as a proxy for "pseudo-random" and that's enough for this experiment?
- mdorazio 4y agoSee here: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1002780107 https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1002780107 It has to do with true randomness in the measurement aspect, not with human free will.
- kgwgk 4y agoHow is “free will” different from the “freedom of choice” extensively discussed in that link - “as crucial as realism and locality in the derivation of Bell’s theorem”?
- ortusdux 4y agoThere is a great NOVA documentary about the High-Redshift Quasars experiment - Einstein's Quantum Riddle (2019). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mn4AwineA5o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mn4AwineA5o
- Arrath 4y agoWell I have some reading to do because that meant very little to me yet I am very intrigued.