For too long, Kendi told the audience, society’s understanding of racism has focused on the perpetrators rather than the victims. “We should be outcome-centered

For too long, Kendi told the audience, society’s understanding of racism has focused on the perpetrators rather than the victims. “We should be outcome-centered and victim-centered,” he said. “If a policy is leading to racial injustice, it doesn’t really matter if the policymaker intended for that policy to lead to racial injustice. If an idea is suggesting that white people are superior, it doesn’t really matter if the expressor of that idea intended for that idea to connote white superiority.” If we train our focus on outcomes and victims, Kendi said, “intention will become irrelevant.” https://news.yale.edu/2020/12/07/kendi-racism-about-power-and-policy-not-people https://news.yale.edu/2020/12/07/kendi-racism-about-power-an... The book presents 5 questions to settle the question of "Am I racist?" __always giving primacy to the individual over the collective, or group; __always embracing the concept of individual rights to help me judge problematic social interactions; __never assessing quantities of stuff in gauging whether a policy is racist; __always attempting to embrace the “color-blind rule” when making choices; __always maintaining awareness of the distinctions between equity and equality; never compromizing equality of rights in order to bring about equity of stuff. the central idea of antiracism seems to be that all racial groups are equal, and therefore, any inequality is proof of racism, and any policy that arguably contributed to that inequality is also racist. This too, does not make sense. If inequality is due to racism, how can we explain inequality within racial groups? Why do white people in one state make more money than in another state? Why do chlidren from two parent households generally do better academically than children from single parent households of the same race? Racism can't be the answer. And Kendi rarely offers any proof that racism is the primary source of inequality between groups, let alone the only source. The book also feels overly long and highly repetitive, with Kendi driving home the same handful of points/ideas over and over again.