A very interesting concept tangential to this question is the idea of "The Great Divergence". "The Great Divergence or European miracle is the socioeconomic sh

A very interesting concept tangential to this question is the idea of "The Great Divergence". "The Great Divergence or European miracle is the socioeconomic shift in which the Western world (i.e. Western Europe and the parts of the New World where its people became the dominant populations) overcame pre-modern growth constraints and emerged during the 19th century as the most powerful and wealthy world civilization, eclipsing the Ottoman Empire, Mughal India, Qing China, Tokugawa Japan, and Joseon Korea. " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Divergence https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Divergence